Born Again Free By Grace

Galatians 4:21-31

 

INTRODUCTION:     There is a delightful children's book by P. D. Eastman entitled Are You My Mother? It is about a little bird which hatches from an egg while his mother is out getting food. He leaves the nest to find his mom, and as he searches, he learns that a kitten, hen, dog, cow, boat, plane and steam shovel are not his mother. His mother, as you might expect, is a bird, which he discovers by the end of the book. Now, most of us are not confused about who our physical mother is, but today we are going to talk about an even more important question: Who is your spiritual mother?

 

THESIS:  We must not think that keeping the law brings about regeneration.

 

TEXT: 

Paul changes his line of argument again.  He moves from a personal appeal to an allegorical one.  

Allegory is similar to metaphor, but is usually more elaborate and extended. In an allegorical narrative, each character (or, sometimes, object) has both a literal meaning and a consistent metaphorical meaning, and the story proceeds on two levels at once. Thus, in C.S. Lewis’ The Loin, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, Ashlan, a mighty lion who is killed by evil forces and rises again, is a symbol of Jesus Christ and his work on the cross.  

 

4:22   two sons. Ishmael was born to the slave woman, Hagar (Ge 16:1-16), and Isaac to the free woman, Sarah (Ge 21:2-5).

 

4:24   may be taken figuratively. The Sarah-Hagar account is an allegory in the sense that Paul uses the events to illustrate a theological truth. Covenant. Mount Sinai. Where the old covenant was established, with its law governing Israel's life (see Ex 19:2; 20:1-17).

 

4:25   corresponds to the present city of Jerusalem. Jerusalem can be equated with Mount Sinai because it represents the center of Judaism, which is still under bondage to the law issued at Mount Sinai.

 

4:26   the Jerusalem that is above. Rabbinical teaching held that the Jerusalem above was the heavenly archetype that in the Messianic period would be let down to earth (cf. Rev 21:2). Here it refers to the Church in which Christ reigns and of which Christians are citizens, in contrast to the "present city of Jerusalem" (v. 25).

 

our mother. As citizens of the heavenly Jerusalem, Christians are her children.

 

4:27   Paul applies Isaiah's joyful promise to exiled Jerusalem (in her exile "barren" of children) to the ingathering of believers through the gospel, by which "Jerusalem's" children have become many.

 

4:28   children of promise. Children by virtue of God's promise (see 3:29; Ro 9:8).  We did not receive our salvation by works but by grace. 

 

4:29   persecuted the son born by the power of the Spirit. Suggested

 

Genesis 21:9 Now Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne to Abraham, mocking.

 

4:30   Get rid of the slave woman. Sarah's words in Ge 21:10 were used by Paul as the Scriptural basis for teaching the Galatians to put the Judaizers out of the church.

 

4:31   we are not children of the slave woman. The believer is not enslaved to the law but is a child of promise and lives by faith (cf. 3:7, 29).

 

APPLICATIONS

First, like Isaac, the Christian has been brought to life by a supernatural birth.

·        Genesis 17:17  Then Abraham fell on his face and laughed, and said in his heart, "Will a child be born to a man one hundred years old? And will Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child?"  [NASB]

·        It was anything but natural for such a birth to take place, Isaac means “laughter”   because Sarah was dumbstruck by God’s announcement.

·        The Scriptures make it clear that our salvation, our new birth in Christ is entirely a supernatural work of the Holy Spirit. 

·        Ezekiel 11:19   "And I shall give them one heart, and shall put a new spirit within them. And I shall take the heart of stone out of their flesh and give them a heart of flesh,  [NASB]

·        2 Cor. 5:17 Therefore if any man is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come.  [NASB]

·        Ephes. 2:10 For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. 

·        John 3:5 Jesus answered, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 

·        Water a symbol of purification by the Spirit.

·        Murray, p. 98, We are as dependent upon the Holy Spirit as we are upon the action of our parents in connection with our natural birth. We were not begotten by our father because we decided to be. And we were not born of our mother because we decided to be. We were simply begotten and we were born. We did not decide to be born. This is the simple but too frequently over-looked truth which our Lord here teaches us. We do not have spiritual perception of the kingdom of God nor do we enter into it because we willed to or decided to. If this privilege is ours it is because the Holy Spirit willed it and here all rests upon the Holy Spirit's decision and action. He begets or bears when and where he pleases.

A flippant youth asked a preacher, “You say that unsaved people carry a weight of sin. I feel nothing. How heavy is sin? Is it ten pounds? Eighty pounds?” The preacher replied by asking the youth, “If you laid a four-hundred-pound weight on a corpse, would it feel the load?” The youth replied, “It would feel nothing, because it is dead.” The preacher concluded, “That spirit, too, is indeed dead which feels no load of sin or is indifferent to its burden and flippant about its presence.” The youth was silenced!

 

APPLICATION:  You must be born again!   You can not look to law keeping or ceremonies steeped in formalism to bring you into new life.  Only God can raise the dead in trespasses and sins. 

 

SECONDLY, we must expect that the persecution and mocking of the Children of Promise will continue.

·        There was strife between Isaac and Ishmael – Ishmael mocked Isaac as a precursor to the enmity between the Jewish and the Arab nations which continues to this day.

·         Genesis 21:8-9 And the child grew and was weaned, and Abraham made a great feast on the day that Isaac was weaned. 9Now Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne to Abraham, mocking.

·        Mark 13:9   "But be on your guard; for they will deliver you to the courts, and you will be flogged in the synagogues, and you will stand before governors and kings for My sake, as a testimony to them. “ [NASB]

·        Persecution continues against those who are Christ’s followers today…Sometimes in its most harsh and crude state…Sometimes in less obvious ways.

·        C. S. Lewis's description of how the greatest evil is done not in sordid dens of crime, or even in concentration camps. "In those we see its final result," Lewis notes. "But it is conceived and ordered . . . in clean . . . warmed and well-lighted offices, by quiet men with white collars . . . who do not need to raise their voices."

·        Tension exists as Christians seek to see culture transformed

·        A price to be paid in being faithful. 

·        Theodore Beza, made a famous retort to King Henry “Sire, it is truly the lot of the Church of God, for which I speak, to endure blows and not to strike them. But may it please you to remember that it is an anvil which has worn out many hammers.”

APPLICATION:   Are you prepared to confront this mixed up culture with the truth…family…friends…co-workers…etc?    We must confront the culture…We must be prepared for persecution…

 

THIRDLY, We like Abraham must be prepared to take painful measures to keep the family of God true to the Truth

·        Genesis 21:10 Therefore she said to Abraham, "Drive out this maid and her son, for the son of this maid shall not be an heir with my son Isaac." Genesis 21:12  But God said to Abraham, "Do not be distressed because of the lad and your maid; whatever Sarah tells you, listen to her, for through Isaac your descendants shall be named.

·        This MUST have been an agonizing and grievous action.  Yet, Abraham obeyed God in order that the line of promise would remain pure.

·        God calls us to purity!   God calls us to separation!   God calls us to be different from the world!   God calls the church to hold us accountable for our witness. 

·        This is especially true of preserving the truth Gospel of Grace…

 

They tell the story of a mountain climber, who desperate to conquerthe A-con-cag-ua, initiated his climb after years of preparation.   But he wanted the glory to himself; therefore, he went up alone. He started climbing and it was becoming later, and later.  He did not prepare for camping but decided to keep on going.  Soon it got dark... Night fell with heaviness at a very high altitude.   Visibility was zero. As he was climbing a ridge at about 100 meters from the top, he slipped and fell.  Falling rapidly he could only see

blotches of darkness that passed.  But then he felt a jolt that almost tore him in half, IT WAS THE ROPE THAT HE HAD TIED AROUND HIS WAIST.   There he was dangling in the darkness.  He called out to God in the bitter cold!   A voice said “Cut the rope.”   The man just held tighter to the rope. The rescue team says that the next day they

found, a frozen mountain climber hanging strongly to a rope...TWO FEET ABOVE

THE GROUND!!!

 

APPLIATION:  What are you trusting in?   Your efforts?   Your law keeping?   Your wits, strength, beauty, connections???   We live by God’s grace alone…

 

CONCLUSION

We must not think that keeping the law brings about regeneration.

 

  • First, like Isaac, the Christian has been brought to life by a supernatural birth
  • SECONDLY, We must expect that the persecution and mocking of the Children of Promise will continue.
  • THIRDLY,  We like Abraham must be prepared to take painful measures to keep the family of God true to the Truth